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Home → Native Plant Network → Journal → Articles → Cold Stratification of Pacific Madrone Seeds

Native Plants Journal - Article

Cold Stratification of Pacific Madrone Seeds

Abstract:

Cold moist stratification for 40 d resulted in excellent
(>= 87%) germination for 11 seed lots of Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii Pursh. [Ericaceae]) from California, Oregon, and Washington. Without stratification, germination was < 2%. Stratification periods longer than 40 d yielded little or no gain for most lots and resulted in premature germination and development of seed coat molds. Germination after 20 d of stratification varied markedly with seed lot (from 10% to 100% of the maximum); 20-d germination was negatively correlated with latitude but not with elevation or mean winter temperature. Growers would need to test individual seed lots to determine if stratification times < 40 d would be adequate; such testing is most likely to be warranted with lots from California or southern Oregon.

Issue & Pages:

Spring 2004 Pages: 66-74

Article Download:

5-1NPJ66-74.pdf (PDF document)

Authors:

  • Constance A Harrington
  • Joseph M Kraft

Keywords:

Arbutus menziesii, germination, seed lots, latitude, elevation