Vachellia (constricta)
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Allegra Mount Seed Lab Manager Borderlands Restoration PO Box 1191 Patagonia, Arizona 85624 949-690-2592 borderlands.restoration@gmail.com www.borderlandsrestoration.org |
| Family Scientific Name: | Fabaceae | ||
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| Family Common Name: | Pea family | ||
| Scientific Name: | Vachellia constricta (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger | ||
| Common Name: | Whitethorn Acacia | ||
| Ecotype: | Madrean Archipelago | ||
| General Distribution: |
Whitethorn acacia occurs from 2,500 to 5,000 feet in shallow caliche soil on dry slopes and lowlands. It flowers from May-November (Kearney and Peebles 1960). |
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| Propagation Goal: | Plants | ||
| Propagation Method: | Seed | ||
| ProductType: | Container (plug) | ||
| Propagule Collection: |
Collect the pods by hand when they have turned brown and crispy. Be sure to wear gloves and avoid the thorns! |
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| Propagule Processing: |
Place pods in large plastic tub and stomp on them to break open the pods and allow the seeds to fall out. Sieve the seeds from the pod material. Clipper machine could also work well for separating pods from seeds by weight after the pods have been opened. In general, acacia seeds are durable and can maintain viability with no special storage requirements (Bonner and Karrfalt 2008). |
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| Establishment Phase: |
It is necessary to scarify the hard coating on these seeds to improve germination rates (Cox et. al. 1993, Bonner and Karrfalt 2008). Scarification can be done by applying boiling water to the seeds and letting them soak for 3-24 hours. Mechanical scarification by sandpaper or nicking followed by hot water is also recommended (Conner and Karrfalt 2008). |
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| References: |
Bonner, Franklin T. and Robert P. Karrfalt, eds.The woody plant seed manual, USDA Forest Service Agricultural Handbook No. 727. Government Printing Office, Washington DC: U.S Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 2008. Cox, Jerry R., Abraham De Alba-Avila, Richard W. Rice, and Justin N. Cox. "Biological and Physical Factors Influencing Acacia Constricta and Prosopis Velutina Establishment in the Sonoran Desert." Journal of Range Management 46.1, 1993. Kearney, Thomas H., and Robert H. Peebles. Arizona Flora. Berkeley: U of California, 1960. Print. |
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Citation:
Claverie, Francesca . 2018. Propagation protocol for production of Container (plug) Vachellia constricta (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger Plants Borderlands Restoration Patagonia, Arizona. In: Native Plant Network. URL: https://NativePlantNetwork.org (accessed 2024/11/23). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Center for Reforestation, Nurseries, and Genetic Resources.
