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Forestiera (ligustrina)

John Vandevender
Center Manager
USDA NRCS - Appalachian Plant Materials Center
P. O. Box 390
Alderson, West Virginia 24910
304-445-3005
John.vandevender@wv.usda.gov
http://plant-materials.nrcs.usda.gov/wvpmc

Family Scientific Name: Oleaceae
Family Common Name: olive
Scientific Name: Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir.
Common Name: upland swampprivet
Species Code: FOLI
Ecotype: Stones River
General Distribution: Upland swampprivet is commonly found in lowland areas throughout Kentucky,Tennessee,and South Carolina south to Florida and westward to Louisiana and Texas.
Known Invasiveness: none
Propagation Goal: plants
Propagation Method: seed
ProductType: Container (plug)
Stock Type: 1 gallon container stock
Time To Grow: 1 Years
Target Specifications: A second spring seedling ranging in height from 6" to 12" and having a compact, well developed root system.
Propagule Collection: Mature fruit was hand harvested from populations of Forestiera ligustrina growing within the confines of Stones River National Battlefield.
Propagule Processing: The fleshy pericarp was separated from the seed by hand using a corrugated hard rubber rubbing board. Depulped seed was washed with tap water and allowed to air dry before being placed in cloth seed bags and stored in a temperature and humidity controlled environment.
Pre-Planting Treatments: Subjecting Forestiera ligustrina seeds to a 14 hour light period followed by an 8 hour period of darkness with a 12 hour period of 25 degrees Centigrade followed by 12 hours of 15 degrees Centigrade resulted in approximately 70 percent gremination within 7 to 10 days. A moistened commercailly available potting soil mix was used as germinating media.
Establishment Phase: Seedlings were removed from the germination media and transplanted into nursery trade 1 gallon pots filled with a commercial potting mix. Potted seedlings were maintained in a greenhouse environment maintained under natural lighting and at a minimum of 65 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the establishment phase.
Length of Establishment Phase: 1-2 months
Active Growth Phase: Established plants were moved to a structure which provided a minimum of 50 percent shade. Established plants required little maintainence other than provision of at least 1 inch of water per week and monthly fertilization with a water soluble general purpose fertilizer.
Length of Active Growth Phase: 2-6 months
Hardening Phase: Minimal harding is required, since the plants were produced in a shade house under natural climatic conditions.
Length of Hardening Phase: 1-2 weeks
References: USDA, NRCS. 2013. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 20 June 2013). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.

Citation:

Vandevender, John. 2013. Propagation protocol for production of Container (plug) Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir. plants 1 gallon container stock; USDA NRCS - Appalachian Plant Materials Center Alderson, West Virginia. In: Native Plant Network. URL: https://NativePlantNetwork.org (accessed 2024/07/23). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Center for Reforestation, Nurseries, and Genetic Resources.