Dalea (ornata)
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Ann DeBolt Botanist Idaho Botanical Garden 2355 Old Penitentiary Road Boise, Idaho 83712 2085778137 ann@idahobotanicalgarden.org www.idahobotanicalgarden.org |
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| Family Scientific Name: | Fabaceae | ||
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| Family Common Name: | Pea Family | ||
| Scientific Name: | Dalea ornata (Douglas ex Hook.) Eaton & Wright | ||
| Common Synonym: | Petalostemon ornatus Douglas ex Hook. | ||
| Common Name: | Blue Mountain prairie clover | ||
| Species Code: | DAOR2 | ||
| Ecotype: | BLM, Seeds of Success: Near Grand View in Owyhee County, southeast of Boise, Idaho. Elevation 2356 feet (718 m). Accession Number SOS-931-117-09. | ||
| General Distribution: | Rocky or sandy salt desert shrub and sagebrush-steppe habitats at low to moderate elevations in southeast Washington, western Idaho, eastern Oregon, northeast California and northwest Nevada. Often on ash outcrops in Idaho and Oregon. | ||
| Known Invasiveness: | None known. | ||
| Propagation Goal: | plants | ||
| Propagation Method: | seed | ||
| ProductType: | Container (plug) | ||
| Stock Type: | 2.875 inch x 9 inch plant band (container) | ||
| Time To Grow: | 5 Months | ||
| Target Specifications: | Healthy root development filling container | ||
| Propagule Collection: | Seed was hand collected in mid-summer in 2009 by BLM botany technicians. Seed was placed directly into brown paper bags. A small piece of No-Pest Strip was placed in each bag for 2-3 days to reduce insect predation. Seed was air dried in paper bags at room temperature. | ||
| Propagule Processing: |
According to Nita Rauch, USFS Bend Seed Extractory, seed lots of this species have been cleaned as follows: 1.) F.S. Missoula Dewinger: Hopper Feed = 15, black liner, tilt = 3 & speed = 5 for about 1 hour. 2) OEM Continuous Seed Blower: Set on Low (= 300) for 40 minutes. Seed can be cleaned to a purity of 96%-98%, with seeds ranging from 168,000-187,400 per pound. Using x-ray equipment, 80% of the seeds in lot SOS-931-117-09 were filled. |
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| Pre-Planting Treatments: | Seed was stored at room temperature in a dark location prior to sowing. | ||
| Growing Area Preparation/ Annual Practices for Perennial Crops: |
Sowing Method: Each seed was scarified by swiping once across a fingernail file. Seed was then soaked in distilled water at room temperature for 20 hours. Of the 600 seeds, more than 50% germinated while soaking. Two to three seeds were sown ¬ inch deep in each container. Potting soil was a 2:1:5 mix of lava fines, perlite, and Sunshine Mix #4. Chicken grit was spread on the surface of each container. Containers were hand watered and placed outside on April 16th. No fertilizer was added to the soil mix. | ||
| Establishment Phase: | 40%-50% of the seed resulted in established seedlings. | ||
| Length of Establishment Phase: | About 2 months | ||
| Active Growth Phase: | Containers were allowed to dry slightly between hand watering. A weak fish emulsion fertilizer was applied twice a month from April through June. Plants were grown outside in full sun until outplanting in early October. Some seedlings were dormant by mid-September. | ||
| Length of Active Growth Phase: | 4 months | ||
| Other Comments: | Plants were not permitted to flower while in the nursery. Flower stalks were removed as soon as they were observed. We produced a total of 255 plants from the 600 seeds. Nine inch containers were used because of the long taproot. | ||
| References: | Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A., Fabales, Vol. 3B. Barneby, R. C. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 1990. | ||
Citation:
DeBolt, Ann M.; Barrash, Kris. 2013. Propagation protocol for production of Container (plug) Dalea ornata (Douglas ex Hook.) Eaton & Wright plants 2.875 inch x 9 inch plant band (container); Idaho Botanical Garden Boise, Idaho. In: Native Plant Network. URL: https://NativePlantNetwork.org (accessed 2024/07/23). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Center for Reforestation, Nurseries, and Genetic Resources.
