Brickellia (incana)

Jean Graham Nursery Manager USDI NPS - Joshua Tree National Park Native Plant Nursery 74485 National Park Drive Twentynine Palms, California 92277 760-367-5565 http://www.ggnpa.org

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Family Scientific Name:	Asteraceae
Family Common Name:	Sunflower Family
Scientific Name:	Brickellia incana Gray
Common Name:	Wooly Brickellia
Species Code:	BRIINC
Ecotype:	US Forest Service, California
General Distribution:	Brickellia incana is found in sandy washes and flats below 5100 ft elevation in the Colorado and Mojave deserts north to western Nevada and eastern Arizona.
Propagation Goal:	plants
Propagation Method:	seed
ProductType:	Container (plug)
Stock Type:	2 Gallon PVC Pipe container
Time To Grow:	10 Months
Target Specifications:	Height: N/A<br> Caliper: N/A<br> Root System: Firm Root Plug in container.
Propagule Collection:	Seeds are hand collected in May when achenes have matured.
Propagule Processing:	Seeds are allowed to dry for 4 to 6 weeks in paper bags in a warm, dry room. After seeds have been cleaned, they are stored under refrigeration in air tight containers at 7C.
Pre-Planting Treatments:	Seeds are soaked in water 2-6 hours to remove any inhibitors and to allow full imbibition of seeds prior to sowing.
Growing Area Preparation/ Annual Practices for Perennial Crops:	The Joshua Tree Native Plant Nursery is located in the Mojave Desert of southern California and has an average of 250 frost free days per year and annual rainfall of 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in.) The facility is comprised of two greenhouses, shade structures, mist propagation beds and an outdoor growing compound. All propagation environments are utilized at different stages of seedling growth to provide for the variance in temperature and shading requirements during the growing season.
Establishment Phase:	Seedlings are germinated on flats in a germination chamber or under mist where they remain until well established, approximately 2-3 weeks. They are transplanted into newspaper cylinders wrapped with polyvinyl food wrap. The newspaper container is 29 cm (11.5 in) tall and 7.5 cm (3 in) in diameter. These containers are filled with a growing medium of 2:1:1 (v:v:v) sand, mulch, and perlite.
Length of Establishment Phase:	4 weeks
Active Growth Phase:	Seedlings are ready for transplanting into larger containers at 8-12 weeks. The entire port minus the plastic wrap is transplanted into the PVC containers using the same medium described for the newspaper containers. Osmocote time release fertilizer (9 mo release rate) (13 N:13P2O5:13K2O) is incorporated into the medium at the approximate rate of 22 g per 6L ( 2 gal) PVC containers. PVC containers are 37.5 cm tall(15 in) and are 15 cm (6 in)in diameter. Following transplanting, seedlings are moved the open growing compound that is covered with a 55% shadecloth during the summer months. The containers are irrigated by an automated drip system; the duration varies according to season.
Length of Active Growth Phase:	7 months
Hardening Phase:	Irrigation frequency and duration is gradually reduced for 4 to 8 weeks prior to out-planting. The shadecloth is removed from the open growing compound in October when daytime temperatures begin to cool.
Length of Hardening Phase:	2 months
Harvesting, Storage and Shipping:	Containerized seedlings are over wintered directly in the open growing compound.
Length of Storage:	Variable; depends on out planting date.

Citation:

Graham, Jean. 2004. Propagation protocol for production of Container (plug) Brickellia incana Gray plants 2 Gallon PVC Pipe container; USDI NPS - Joshua Tree National Park Native Plant Nursery Twentynine Palms, California. In: Native Plant Network. URL: https://NativePlantNetwork.org (accessed 2025/04/11). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Center for Reforestation, Nurseries, and Genetic Resources.