Potentilla (glandulosa)
Tara Luna USDI NPS - Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 (406) 888-7835 http://plant-materials.nrcs.usda.gov/azpmc |
Family Scientific Name: | Rosaceae | ||
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Family Common Name: | Rose family | ||
Scientific Name: | Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. glandulosa Lindl. | ||
Common Synonym: | Drymocallis glandulosa Lindl. | ||
Common Name: | Sticky cinquefoil | ||
Species Code: | POTGLA | ||
Ecotype: | Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta | ||
General Distribution: | P. glandulosa occurs from southern B.C. to northern Baja California, east to southwest Alberta, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Arizona. | ||
Propagation Goal: | plants | ||
Propagation Method: | seed | ||
ProductType: | Container (plug) | ||
Stock Type: | 160 ml conetainers | ||
Time To Grow: | 7 Months | ||
Target Specifications: | Stock Type: Container seedling<br> Height: 6 cm, 4 to 6 true leaves<br> Caliper: n/a<br> Root System: firm plug in conetainer. | ||
Propagule Collection: |
Seeds are hand collected in late August when the achenes turn tan and are easily removed from the receptacle. Seeds are collected inpaper bags and kept in a well ventilated drying shed prior to cleaning. |
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Propagule Processing: |
Seeds are cleaned using a hammermill and an office clipper. Seed longevity is at least 5 years at 1 to 3C in sealed containers. Seed dormancy is classified as physiological dormancy. Seeds/Kg: 4,800,000/kg % Purity: 100% % Germination: 84% |
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Pre-Planting Treatments: | 60 day cold, moist stratification. Seeds are imbibed in water and placed into moist paper towels that are inserted into an opened plastic bag. Seeds are stratified at 1 to 3 C in the refrigerator. | ||
Growing Area Preparation/ Annual Practices for Perennial Crops: |
Greenhouse and Outdoor Nursery growing facility. Sowing Method: Direct Seeding. Seeds are surface sown for the light requirement. Growing medium used is 6:1:1 milled sphagnum peat, perlite, and vermiculite with Osmocote controlled release fertilizer (13N:13P2O5:13K2O; 8 to 9 month release rate at 21C) and Micromax fertilizer (12%S, 0.1%B, 0.5%Cu, 12%Fe, 2.5%Mn, 0.05%Mo, 1%Zn) at the rate of 1 gram of Osmocote and 0.20 gram of Micromax per conetainer. Greenhouse temperatures are maintained at 21 to 25C during the day and 16 to 18 C at night. Seedlings are hand watered and remain in greenhouse until mid May. Seedlings are then moved to outdoor nursery for the remainder of the growing season. Seedlings are irrigated with Rainbird automatic irrigation system in early morning until containers are thoroughly leached. Average growing season of nursery is from late April after snowmelt until October 15th. |
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Establishment Phase: | Medium is kept slightly moist during germination. Seeds germinate 7 days after sowing. | ||
Length of Establishment Phase: | 4 weeks | ||
Active Growth Phase: | Root and shoot development occurs rapidly following germination. Seedlings have 4 to 6 true leaves 4 weeks after germination. Seedlings were fertilized with 20-20-20 liquid NPK at 100 ppm during the growing season. Seedlings were fully root tight in 5 weeks. | ||
Length of Active Growth Phase: | 5 weeks | ||
Hardening Phase: | Plants are fertilized with 10-20-20 NPK liquid fertilizer at 100 ppm during the early fall. Irrigation is gradually reduced in September and October. Plants are leached with clear water before winterization. | ||
Length of Hardening Phase: | 4 weeks | ||
Harvesting, Storage and Shipping: |
Total Time To Harvest: 6.5 months Harvest Date: July Storage Conditions: Overwinter in outdoor nursery under insulating foam cover and snow. |
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Length of Storage: | 5 months | ||
Other Comments: | P. glandulosa has 6 botanical varieties: campanulata, reflexa, glandulosa, intermedia, pseudorupestris, and var. nevadensis. | ||
References: |
Flora of the Pacific Northwest, Hitchcock and Cronquist, 7th edition, University of Washington Press, 1973. Seeding Rate Statistics for Native and Introduced Species, Hassell, Wendel, U.S.D.I. and U.S.D.A., April 1996. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination, Baskin and Baskin, Academic Press, 1998. Seed Germination Theory and Practice, Deno, Norman, Penn State University, 1993. Glacier National Park Native Plant Nursery Propagation Records, unpublished. Growing Colorado Plants from Seed; A State of the Art, Vol. 3: Forbs, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, NTIS General Technical Report, 1982. |
Citation:
Luna, Tara; Wick, Dale. 2008. Propagation protocol for production of Container (plug) Potentilla glandulosa Lindl. plants 160 ml conetainers; USDI NPS - Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana. In: Native Plant Network. URL: https://NativePlantNetwork.org (accessed 2024/12/26). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Center for Reforestation, Nurseries, and Genetic Resources.