Elymus (lanceolatus)

Dave Skinner PMC Farm Manager USDA NRCS - Pullman Plant Materials Center Room 211A Hulbert Hall WSU Pullman, Washington 99164-6211 509-335-9689 509-335-2940 (fax) abbie@wsu.edu http://plant-materials.nrcs.usda.gov/wapmc

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Family Scientific Name:	Poaceae
Family Common Name:	Grass
Scientific Name:	Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) Gould
Common Synonym:	Agropyron dasystachyum (Hook.) Scribn. & J.G. Sm.
Common Name:	Thickspike wheatgrass
Species Code:	ELLAL
General Distribution:	Arid and semi-arid portions of western North America east to the Dakotas and Nebraska and south to New Mexico where mean annual precipitation ranges from 8-36 inches. In eastern Washington it is most commonly found on dry, sandy soils of the Columbia Basin shrub-steppe and on sand bars along the Snake River. The Pullman Plant Materials Center worked with over 100 ecotypes collected from eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, and northern Idaho.
Propagation Goal:	plants
Propagation Method:	seed
ProductType:	Container (plug)
Time To Grow:	4 Months
Target Specifications:	Tight root plug in container.
Propagule Collection:	Seed ripens in mid to late July in the Pullman area, but earlier in the warmer, drier areas of Washington. It is collected when the inflorescence begins to dry and the seed is in the soft to hard dough stage but before it shatters from the inflorescence. Seed can be stripped from the inflorescence or the inflorescence can be clipped from the plant. Harvested seed is stored in paper bags at room temperature until cleaned. 150-160,700 seed/lb (Hassell, et al 1996)
Propagule Processing:	Small amounts are rubbed to free the seed, then cleaned with an air column separator. Larger amounts are threshed with a hammermill, then cleaned with air screen equipment. Clean seed is stored in controlled conditions at 40 degrees Fahrenheit and 40% relative humidity.
Pre-Planting Treatments:	Seed germinates well without pretreatment. Seed planted for increase purposes should be treated with Carboxin or another compound to prevent head smut(Ustilago bullata) in subsequent seed crops.
Growing Area Preparation/ Annual Practices for Perennial Crops:	In January seed is sown in the greenhouse in 10 cu. in. Ray Leach Super cell conetainers filled with Sunshine #4 and covered lightly. Head space of ¬ to « inch is maintained in conetainers to allow deep watering. A thin layer of pea gravel is applied to prevent seeds from floating. Conetainers are watered deeply.
Establishment Phase:	Medium is kept moist until germination occurs. Germination usually begins in 6 days and is complete in 10 days.
Length of Establishment Phase:	2 weeks
Active Growth Phase:	Plants are watered deeply every other day and fertilized once per week with a complete, water soluble fertilizer containing micro-nutrients.
Length of Active Growth Phase:	3 months
Hardening Phase:	Plants are moved to the cold frame in late March or early April, depending on weather conditions. They are watered every other day if the weather is cool, and every day during hot, dry spells.
Length of Hardening Phase:	2-4 weeks
Other Comments:	Consult with a licensed pesticide professional about any possible pesticide usage. Before applying any pesticide, read and follow the directions on the label. No insect problems have been noted. Under certain environmental conditions, rust can severely reduce seed yields. Rust can be controlled with fungicides. Clean seed retains high germination for at least ten years under cool, dry storage conditions. High heat and/or high humidity reduce seed storage life. Plants may be propagated by division or from pieces of the rhizome. Propagation by division should only be used for plants growing in cultivation. Plants should not be dug up from stands in the wild.
References:	Hassell, et al. 1996. Seeding Rate Statistics for Native and Introduced Species. USDI National Park Service and USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Hitchcock, C. Leo, and Arthur Cronquist. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press. Seattle, WA. USDA, NRCS. 2004. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.

Citation:

Skinner, David M,. 2004. Propagation protocol for production of Container (plug) Elymus lanceolatus (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) Gould plants USDA NRCS - Pullman Plant Materials Center Pullman, Washington. In: Native Plant Network. URL: https://NativePlantNetwork.org (accessed 2025/04/20). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Center for Reforestation, Nurseries, and Genetic Resources.