The Ability of Hypovirulent Isolates and Mixtures of Hypovirulent Isolates to Control Artificially Established Virulent Cankers
ABSTRACT.--The ability of hypovirulent (H) isolates of Endothia parasitica to alter the normal morphology of virulent (V) isolates was determined by individually pairing six H isolates and four H mixtures with V isolates from eight vegetative compatibility groups on agar media. The H isolates and H mixtures were scored as either compatible with a V isolate if morphological changes occurred, or incompatible if there was no change. The same V-H combinations (compatible and incompatible) were tested on American chest-nut trees to determine whether the in vitro ability of an H isolate or H mixture to alter the morphology of a V isolate was similar to the in vivo ability to control canker expansion. With one exception, V isolates that were compatible in vitro with an H isolate or H mixture were always controlled in vivo. In all cases, H isolates and H mixtures controlled more V isolates in vivo than they morphologically altered in vitro.
Download this file:
Download this file — PDF document, 316KbDetails
Author(s): Mark L. Double
Publication: American Chestnut Proceedings - 1982